Notice that in this image, there is not quite enough space around it for a good crop. Here are some examples: The two images below show how each image shot at a 3:2 aspect would look when cropped to a 5:4 aspect ratio. Even worse, you could end up with a printed photo where the subject's hand, foot, or head is cut off. To compose better images, it is essential to understand how aspect ratio can affect your composition.įor example, it's possible to have a beautifully composed photo properly utilizing the rule of thirds at a 3:2 aspect ratio, but if you don't plan ahead, the image may not look as lovely once printed at a 5:4 aspect ratio. You can see below that for a 3:2 image to fit in the 5:4 aspect ratio that is printed, a significant portion of the 3:2 image WILL BE LOST due to cropping. Importantly, when you compare the 3:2 aspect ratio of the image taken with a digital camera to the 5:4 aspect ratio of a standard photo print, you will find they are very different. These are the SAME SIZES you will find in standard frames sold in retail stores. They made standard printing sizes such as 4"x5", 8"x10", 16"x20", and 11"x14" popular as these sizes required little to no cropping. While most cameras shoot in the 3:2 aspect ratio, the ratio we see most commonly in a printed photo is 5:4 which was made popular by old portrait photographers that shot with 4x5 film. Some newer digital cameras also include a feature that will let you change the aspect ratio in-camera. Micro four-thirds cameras have sensors with a 4:3 aspect ratio, which is between the standard 3:2 and the 5:4 ratio of an 8x10 print. Most DSLR camera sensors have a 3:2 aspect ratio, the same aspect ratio as 35mm film, which has become the industry standard. Initially, the aspect ratio of an image is determined by the camera's sensor. In this article, I will explain aspect ratios in relation to photography, composition, and printing, visually compare a few aspect ratios, and discuss how to adjust aspect ratios in-camera or by cropping.Īspect ratio is the term used to describe an image's dimensions (width and height) shown in ratio form. However, it is an important concept that needs to be discussed due to its importance relative to photo composition and printing. How to Sync Lightroom Presets from CC to MobileĪspect Ratio is a fundamental concept in photography that does not get much attention. How to Install Presets in the Free Lightroom Mobile App How to Sync Lightroom Presets from CC to Mobile.How to Install Presets in the Free Lightroom Mobile App.
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